U.S. House candidate · California 40th District
Ken Calvert
Overview
Poliscope ↗$7.05M
Raised this cycle
2025–26 · FEC
$88K
Outside support
+ $389K in 24/48-hour notices
$581K
Outside opposition
+ $660K in 24/48-hour notices
2%
Small-dollar share
28%
In-state share
8
Flags
Raised and spent are the FEC's official 2025–26 totals through Oct 14, 2026. Poliscope, which supplies the donor, PAC and sector breakdowns on this page, has not loaded the latest report yet and shows $6.14M raised through Jun 30, 2026, so those breakdowns cover an earlier period.
Ken Calvert is a Republican Representative from CA (District 40). Calvert's campaign has raised $6.1 million from 1,164 donors. Funding includes 2.0% from small-dollar donors (under $200) and 28.5% from in-state contributors. Top funding sources by employer include SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION, BG WORKFORCE, CHANDI GROUP USA, INC.. Campaign committees include KEN CALVERT FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE.
Backed byProvisional
Andreessen & Horowitz
- Marc Andreessen gave $3,300 (2024)
- Ben Horowitz gave $3,300 (2024)
Paul Singer
- Paul Singer gave $7,000 (2026)
- Paul Singer gave $6,600 (2024)
Stephen Schwarzman
- Stephen Schwarzman gave $3,300 (2024)
AIPAC
- AIPAC PAC gave $8,496 (2026)
- AIPAC PAC gave $48,731 (2024)
The NRA
- NRA Political Victory Fund gave $2,000 (2024)
Industry moneyProvisional
Realtors PAC
- National Association of Realtors PAC gave $2,000 (2026)
- National Association of Realtors PAC gave $10,000 (2024)
Records
Accepted gifts or sponsored travel
- 3 gift or travel filings
Mostly out-of-state money
- 72% of itemized money from out of state
Some sections could not be refreshed in the latest ingest and show earlier data: darkMoney (as of Oct 16, 2026). They will retry tonight.
Money
Poliscope ↗$7.05M
Total raised
FEC, through Oct 14, 2026
$2.53M
From individuals
$265K unitemized
$1.38M
From PACs
1,164
Donors
avg $1,033
43%
Large-donor share
$0
Self-funding
personal-funds loans made in 2025–26
By election cycle
- 2008 461 donors$1.05M
- 2010 849 donors$1.66M
- 2012 472 donors$1.09M
- 2014 468 donors$1.19M
- 2016 535 donors$1.45M
- 2018 621 donors$1.56M
- 2020 570 donors$1.44M
- 2022 1,418 donors$3.73M
- 2024 3,330 donors$8.06M
- 2026 1,491 donors$6.14M
Contribution sizes
- <$200 688 gifts · 2%$38K
- $200-$499 258 gifts · 3%$65K
- $500-$999 316 gifts · 7%$165K
- $1,000-$2,899 481 gifts · 30%$680K
- $2,900+ 383 gifts · 58%$1.33M
- Refunds / negative records 2 gifts$-5K
Top donor sectorsProvisional
- SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION 5 gifts$15K
- BG WORKFORCE 4 gifts$14K
- CHANDI GROUP USA, INC. 4 gifts$14K
- BOEING 8 gifts$13K
- VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES 15 gifts$13K
- REPUBLIC MISSION SYSTEMS 4 gifts$12K
- CASSIDY AND ASSOCIATES 7 gifts$12K
- GTS 5 gifts$10K
- TRIDEUM 4 gifts$10K
- MORAN GLOBAL STRATEGIES 7 gifts$9K
- HOLLAND KNIGHT 4 gifts$9K
- GENERAL ATOMICS 4 gifts$9K
- KADESH & ASSOCIATES 11 gifts$9K
- PTC 3 gifts$9K
- GE AEROSPACE 4 gifts$8K
Top donor employersProvisional
Individual contributions grouped by the employer donors list on their filings.
- SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION 3 donors · 5 gifts$15K
- BG WORKFORCE 2 donors · 4 gifts$14K
- CHANDI GROUP USA, INC. 2 donors · 4 gifts$14K
- BOEING 7 donors · 8 gifts$13K
- VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES 7 donors · 15 gifts$13K
- REPUBLIC MISSION SYSTEMS 4 donors · 4 gifts$12K
- CASSIDY AND ASSOCIATES 2 donors · 7 gifts$12K
- GTS 2 donors · 5 gifts$10K
- TRIDEUM 2 donors · 4 gifts$10K
- MORAN GLOBAL STRATEGIES 4 donors · 7 gifts$9K
- HOLLAND KNIGHT 2 donors · 4 gifts$9K
- GENERAL ATOMICS 2 donors · 4 gifts$9K
- KADESH & ASSOCIATES 1 donors · 11 gifts$9K
- PTC 3 donors · 3 gifts$9K
- GE AEROSPACE 2 donors · 4 gifts$8K
Top contributorsProvisional
| Contributor | Type | State | Total | From PACs | Gifts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HURLEY, MATTHEW | individual | AL | $11,000 | — | 3 |
| OCKO, MATTHEW | individual | TX | $9,500 | — | 3 |
| RAMEY, DAVID | individual | MD | $8,500 | — | 11 |
| YOUNG GLACKIN, SARAH | individual | VA | $8,000 | — | 5 |
| GLACKIN, BRIAN | individual | VA | $7,800 | — | 4 |
| PURCELL, PHILIP | individual | UT | $7,000 | — | 2 |
| BRIZUELA, RAUL | individual | IL | $7,000 | — | 2 |
| RICKETTS, J. PETER | individual | NE | $7,000 | — | 2 |
| DONAGHUE, NATALIE | individual | MI | $7,000 | — | 3 |
| MCCARTHY., MICHAEL | individual | CA | $7,000 | — | 2 |
| DULIN, JOHN | individual | TX | $7,000 | — | 2 |
| DANGERMOND, JACK MR. | individual | CA | $7,000 | — | 2 |
| HAWKINS, ROBERT | individual | OH | $7,000 | — | 2 |
| TABLER, ANDREW | individual | DC | $7,000 | — | 2 |
| TODD, WILL | individual | VA | $7,000 | — | 3 |
PAC contributors
| PAC | State | Total | Gifts |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEW MAJORITY FEDERAL PAC | CA | $15,000 | 3 |
| DEFENDING AMERICAN VALUES EVERYWHERE PAC | OH | $10,000 | 2 |
| AIRBUS AMERICAS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | DC | $10,000 | 2 |
| LEADERSHIP AND LOYALTY ONLY TO AMERICA PAC | NY | $10,000 | 3 |
| IN THE ARENA PAC | AR | $10,000 | 3 |
| CUBIC CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | CA | $10,000 | 2 |
| AMERICAN REVIVAL PAC | VA | $10,000 | 2 |
| CHEVRON EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - CHEVRON CORPORATION | CA | $10,000 | 3 |
| HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | DC | $10,000 | 2 |
| SEAL PAC SUPPORTING ELECTING AMERICAN LEADERS PAC | GA | $10,000 | 2 |
| THE EYE OF THE TIGER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | VA | $10,000 | 2 |
| AMERICAN MARITIME OFFICERS VOLUNTARY POLITICAL ACTION FUND | FL | $10,000 | 6 |
| LEONARDO DRS PAC | VA | $10,000 | 2 |
| BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | VA | $10,000 | 4 |
| MAINTAINING ALL REPUBLICANS IN OFFICE PAC | FL | $10,000 | 3 |
Where the money comes from
- CA 28% · home state$650K
- VA 17%$397K
- FL 9%$203K
- DC 7%$169K
- NY 5%$116K
- MD 5%$116K
- TX 4%$83K
- NC 3%$66K
- AL 2%$47K
- MA 2%$46K
- NV 2%$34K
- CO 1%$33K
How the campaign spends
FEC ↗KEN CALVERT FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE: $3.53M across 1,264 operating expenditures, Jan 2, 2025 to May 11, 2026. FEC Schedule B.
Top payees
| Payee | State | Purposes | Total | Payments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STRATEGIC MEDIA SERVICES | VA | media buy | $1,382,506 | 3 |
| AMERICAN EXPRESS AMEX | CA | credit card payment · card fees · card fee | $341,706 | 38 |
| ATLAS STRATEGY GROUP | VA | mailer printing & postage costs · printing costs | $240,492 | 4 |
| FULFILLMENT SOLUTIONS INC | VA | printing costs · postage costs · printing and postage costs | $148,451 | 28 |
| THE TARRANCE GROUP | VA | polling costs | $95,540 | 2 |
| HOOKS SOLUTIONS, LLC | DC | fundraising consulting services · reimbursement · reimbursement: event & travel costs | $92,361 | 4 |
| CAMPAIGN COMPLIANCE GROUP INC | CA | financial analyst · financial/compliance services | $55,741 | 16 |
| STACY DAVIS & ASSOCIATES | CA | fundraising consulting services · fundraising commission costs · fundraising software reimbursement | $50,869 | 10 |
| GAGNON - ARENA PUBLIC AFFAIRS, JASON | CA | campaign consulting services | $46,000 | 16 |
| LANDSLIDE COMMUNICATIONS | CA | slate mailer payment | $45,880 | 2 |
| WINRED | VA | credit card processing fees | $41,700 | 71 |
| REFORM CALIFORNIA VOTER GUIDE | CA | slate mailer payment | $41,000 | 2 |
By stated purpose
- media buy 3 payments$1.38M
- credit card payment 33 payments$340K
- mailer printing & postage costs 3 payments$237K
- fundraising consulting services 9 payments$118K
- postage costs 22 payments$110K
- printing costs 49 payments$101K
- polling costs 2 payments$96K
- event venue & catering costs 23 payments$91K
- slate mailer payment 4 payments$87K
- campaign consulting services 18 payments$76K
- slate card payment 7 payments$70K
- campaign staff wages 34 payments$64K
Outside spending & dark money
FEC ↗Independent expenditures by super PACs and other groups, for and against.
| Spender | Stance | Spent | Network | Dark money in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFF C00927426 | Oppose | $574K 11 filings | — | |
| AMERICANS 4 SECURITY PAC C00733352 | Support | $52K 2 filings | — | |
| CALIFORNIA CONSERVATIVES PAC C00947275 | Support | $27K 6 filings | — | |
| PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH PAC C00525824 | Support | $8K 5 filings | — | |
| YOUTH SAVE DEMOCRACY PAC C00832493 | Oppose | $4K 1 filing | — | |
| ACTIVATE AMERICA C00640300 | Oppose | $4K 9 filings | — | |
| REFORM LEADERS PAC C00720649 | Support | $2K 1 filing | — |
Since the latest regular reports
Reported in 24/48-hour notices; may overlap periodic reports. Late spending is reported in 24- and 48-hour notices before it appears in a regular report; these amounts are shown separately and are not included in the totals above.
| Spender | Stance | In notices | Dated after |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFF C00927426 | Oppose | $660K 14 notices, latest Oct 22, 2026 | May 29, 2026 regular reports processed through |
| AMERICANS 4 SECURITY PAC C00733352 | Support | $381K 5 notices, latest Aug 20, 2026 | May 26, 2026 regular reports processed through |
| PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH PAC C00525824 | Support | $8K 3 notices, latest May 30, 2026 | May 28, 2026 regular reports processed through |
Voting record
Congress.gov ↗2,915 roll calls on record: 1,774 yea, 932 nay, 23 not voting.
1000 of 1000
| Date | Bill | Question | Position | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 2026 | 2403 Retire through Ownership Act | Yea | Passed 401–14 | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 9497 Water Resources Development Act of 2026 | Yea | Passed 415–9 | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 9340 Ratepayer Protection Act | Yea | Passed 417–3 | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 213 Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision". | Yea | Passed 214–208 | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 10326 PROOF Act | Yea | Passed 217–207 | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 9576 National Fraud Enforcement Division Act of 2026 | Yea | Passed 352–72 | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | 5334 Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 | Yea | Passed 262–159 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 93 Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. | Nay | Passed 220–204 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 210 Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision". | Yea | Passed 216–211 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 9500 Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act | Yea | Passed 408–17 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 2140 Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2025 | Yea | Passed 343–79 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 4646 Whistleblower Protection Act of 2025 | Yea | Passed 424–0 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 8278 Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in Supervision Act | Yea | Passed 417–7 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 2978 GUARD Act | Yea | Passed 414–7 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 1530 Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9576) to establish the National Fraud Enforcement Division of the Department of Justice; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 10326) to enhance information-sharing capabilities between Federal law enforcement and State agencies to detect, investigate, and prosecute fraud in certain Federal programs, and to protect individual privacy; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 210) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to ‘‘California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 213) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the ‘‘California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision''; and providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 5334) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes. | Aye | Passed 214–211 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 1530 Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9576) to establish the National Fraud Enforcement Division of the Department of Justice; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 10326) to enhance information-sharing capabilities between Federal law enforcement and State agencies to detect, investigate, and prosecute fraud in certain Federal programs, and to protect individual privacy; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 210) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to ‘‘California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 213) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the ‘‘California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision''; and providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 5334) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes. | Yea | Passed 214–208 | |
| Sep 15, 2026 | 1486 Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. | Yea | Passed 232–147 | |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 3276 Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act of 2026 | Yea | Passed 345–60 | |
| Sep 14, 2026 | 4219 National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act of 2025 | Yea | Passed 371–33 | |
| Sep 3, 2026 | 4795 Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2026 | Yea | Passed 237–169 | |
| Sep 2, 2026 | 1501 Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025 | Yea | Passed 218–201 | |
| Sep 2, 2026 | 1 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices. | Yea | Failed 212–206 | |
| Sep 1, 2026 | 1498 In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards. | Yea | Passed 413–2 | |
| Sep 1, 2026 | 9436 Northeast Lobsterman Protection Act of 2026 | Yea | Passed 219–196 | |
| Sep 1, 2026 | 9436 Northeast Lobsterman Protection Act of 2026 | Nay | Failed 202–212 |
Bills sponsored and cosponsored
Congress.gov ↗| Bill | Title | Role | Policy area | Latest action | Law? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1561 | Expressing support for the designation of the third week of September as "Fungal Disease Awareness Week" and encouraging efforts to improve awareness, diagnosis, treatment, surveillance, and prevention of fungal diseases in the United States. | cosponsor | Health | Sep 17, 2026 | — |
| 213 | Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision". | cosponsor | Environmental Protection | Sep 17, 2026 | — |
| 2709 | Save Our Sequoias Act | cosponsor | Environmental Protection | Sep 16, 2026 | — |
| 210 | Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision". | cosponsor | Environmental Protection | Sep 16, 2026 | — |
| 2140 | Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2025 | cosponsor | Environmental Protection | Sep 16, 2026 | — |
| 2978 | GUARD Act | cosponsor | Crime and Law Enforcement | Sep 16, 2026 | — |
| 10184 | Consumer Financial Protection Accountability and Reform Act of 2026 | cosponsor | Finance and Financial Sector | Sep 16, 2026 | — |
| 6130 | ASAP Act | cosponsor | Health | Sep 16, 2026 | — |
| 979 | AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 | cosponsor | Science, Technology, Communications | Sep 16, 2026 | — |
| 1266 | Combating Illicit Xylazine Act | cosponsor | Crime and Law Enforcement | Sep 16, 2026 | — |
| 2175 | To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 130 South Patterson Avenue in Santa Barbara, California, as the "Brigadier General Frederick R. Lopez Post Office Building". | cosponsor | Government Operations and Politics | Sep 14, 2026 | — |
| 8481 | Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026 | cosponsor | Crime and Law Enforcement | Sep 14, 2026 | — |
| 4662 | To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 6444 San Fernando Road in Glendale, California, as the "Paul Ignatius Post Office". | cosponsor | Government Operations and Politics | Sep 14, 2026 | — |
| 177 | Yosemite National Park Equal Access and Fairness Act | cosponsor | Public Lands and Natural Resources | Sep 10, 2026 | — |
| 8546 | Pechanga Band of Indians Water Rights Settlement Technical Amendments Act | cosponsor | Native Americans | Sep 10, 2026 | — |
Committees
FEC ↗Campaign committees
| Committee | ID | Type | Relationship | Raised |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEN CALVERT FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE | C00257337 | H / P | principal | $23.7M |
Terms in Congress
| end | type | party | start | state | district |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995-01-03 | rep | Republican | 1993-01-05 | CA | 43 |
| 1997-01-03 | rep | Republican | 1995-01-04 | CA | 43 |
| 1999-01-03 | rep | Republican | 1997-01-07 | CA | 43 |
| 2001-01-03 | rep | Republican | 1999-01-06 | CA | 43 |
| 2003-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2001-01-03 | CA | 43 |
| 2005-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2003-01-07 | CA | 44 |
| 2007-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2005-01-04 | CA | 44 |
| 2009-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2007-01-04 | CA | 44 |
| 2011-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2009-01-06 | CA | 44 |
| 2013-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2011-01-05 | CA | 44 |
| 2015-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2013-01-03 | CA | 42 |
| 2017-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2015-01-06 | CA | 42 |
| 2019-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2017-01-03 | CA | 42 |
| 2021-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2019-01-03 | CA | 42 |
| 2023-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2021-01-03 | CA | 42 |
| 2025-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2023-01-03 | CA | 41 |
| 2027-01-03 | rep | Republican | 2025-01-03 | CA | 41 |
Stock trades
Filings ↗STOCK Act periodic transaction reports. Amounts are the ranges filers report.
No records in Poliscope for this section.
Gifts & travel
Filings ↗| Year | Type | Source / sponsor | Description / destination | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | travel | Republican Main Street Partnership | Jordan (Mar 30, 2023 – Apr 6, 2023) | — | PDF ↗ |
| 2022 | travel | Republican Main Street Partnership | San Antonio, TX (Mar 3, 2022 – Mar 5, 2022) | — | PDF ↗ |
| 2021 | travel | Aspen Institute Henry Luce Foundation Rockefeller Brothers Fund | Gettysburg, PA (Oct 22, 2021 – Oct 24, 2021) | — | PDF ↗ |
Lobbying ties
Poliscope ↗Does not appear as a registered lobbyist in LDA filings.
Top donor industries: SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION, BG WORKFORCE, CHANDI GROUP USA, INC., BOEING, VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES. See money.
Financial disclosures
Poliscope ↗Executive-branch (OGE 278e) disclosures, which apply to candidates who served as federal appointees.
No records in Poliscope for this section.
Past races
FEC ↗| Cycle | Office | State | District | FEC ID | Raised |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | House | CA | 40 | H2CA37023 | $6.14M |
| 2024 | House | CA | 41 | H2CA37023 | $8.06M |
| 2022 | House | CA | 41 | H2CA37023 | $3.73M |
| 2020 | House | CA | 42 | H2CA37023 | $1.44M |
| 2018 | House | CA | 42 | H2CA37023 | $1.56M |
| 2016 | House | CA | 42 | H2CA37023 | $1.45M |
| 2014 | House | CA | 42 | H2CA37023 | $1.19M |
| 2012 | House | CA | 42 | H2CA37023 | $1.09M |
| 2010 | House | CA | 44 | H2CA37023 | $1.66M |
| 2008 | House | CA | 44 | H2CA37023 | $1.05M |
| 2006 | House | CA | 44 | H2CA37023 | $0 |
| 2004 | House | CA | 44 | H2CA37023 | $0 |
| 2002 | House | CA | 44 | H2CA37023 | $0 |
| 2000 | House | CA | 43 | H2CA37023 | $0 |
Source: Poliscope (poliscope.org), compiled from FEC, Congress.gov, LDA, SEC, OGE and congressional gift and travel records. Snapshot Oct 25, 2026. Flags are definitions of this site, listed on the hot buttons page; each is checked with documented rules against the filings above.